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Saturday, 30 August 2008       

 
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Types of Schizophrenia

By:smgenie


Catatonic type schizophrenia



Patients with this subtype of Schizophrenia may exhibit extremes

of behavior including catatonia. Some may allow their posture to

be rearranged, holding the new position (catalepsy or waxy

flexibility). Others may imitate sounds (echolalia) or movements

(echopraxia) of others. At times, some patients may explode into

an excited, activated state marked by purposeless ad repetitive

movements.

The catatonic type is rare today, and probably reflected an

advanced stage of schizophrenia before the advent of modern

treatment methods.



Disorganized type schizophrenia



A form of schizophrenia that is characterized by a disorganized

behavior and disorganized speech. Their affect may be flat or

inappropriate.

This type involves a disturbance in behavior, communication, and

thought. Usually these patients show a variety of eccentric

characteristics such as unusual clothing or peculiar gestures.



Paranoid type schizophrenia



Delusions and auditory hallucinations predominate in patients with

this subtype of schizophrenia while their affective and cognitive

functioning remains relatively intact. This type of patient often has

highly elaborate delusions of persecution or personal grandeur.

However, the patient may appear rather normal until he or she

becomes entangled in typical argumentativeness and

suspiciousness.



Residual type schizophrenia



A form of schizophrenia that is characterized by a previous

diagnosis of schizophrenia, but no longer having any of the

prominent psychotic symptoms. There are some remaining

symptoms of the disorder however, such as eccentric behavior,

emotional blunting, illogical thinking, or social withdrawal.



In the residual type of schizophrenia, the patient has had at least

one episode of schizophrenia. If delusions or hallucinations are

present, they are not prominent, and are not accompanied by

strong affect.



Undifferentiated type schizophrenia



This subtype of schizophrenia applies to patients who fail to meet

the criteria for the other subtypes but clearly suffer from this

mental disorder.

The patient suffers from pronounced psychotic symptoms, which

may not fit in any other specific category or more than one.



Article Source: http://www.dailynewarticles.com

For more information about schizophrenia, visit The Schizophrenia Info Center




David Chandler


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